Collagraph - The collagraph plate is constructed from a variety of paper textures glued to a surface combined with scores and marks to create lines and texture, finally a thin layer of matt varnish is applied for protection. The plate is then inked by hand, forcing ink into the recesses of the plate and it's surface wiped clean. The print is made using an etching press, similar in appearance to an old washing mangle with a large plank or 'bed' between the rollers. The plate is placed on the bed, covered with a sheet of dampened, quality hand-made paper and backed with felt blankets. These are then passed through the press under high pressure, transferring ink from the cuts and ridges of the plate onto the paper. When the paper is finally peeled off, it reveals a faithful mirror image of the constructed plate. This inking procedure is then repeated for each print. In some instances further colour has been added at a second stage by applying thin translucent layers of ink directly onto the prints with small rollers and scrapers. Due to this hands-on process, prints are produced where no one is identical and each print is termed a unique 'artists proof'.